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In this guide

New to the Netherlands? Start with our complete expat guide and make sure you have your DigiD set up.

💡 Looking for a complete banking comparison? Read Best banking for expats in the Netherlands 2026 — covers ABN, ING, Bunq, Wise, Revolut & 5 others by expat use case.

Insurance Overview for Expats

InsuranceMandatory?Published price indicationPriority
Health insurance (zorgverzekering)✅ YesAverage €157 a month (2026, Rijksoverheid)Within 4 months of arrival
Liability (aansprakelijkheid)❌ No€3.50–€5 a month for one person (Consumentenbond)Key
Home contents (inboedel)❌ NoAverage €10–€20 a month (Univé)Recommended
Travel insurance❌ NoAnnual policy from €1.79 a month (Univé)Recommended
Disability (arbeidsongeschiktheid)❌ No*Quote onlyImportant for ZZP
Legal expenses (rechtsbijstand)❌ NoQuote onlyOptional
Life insurance❌ NoQuote onlyIf mortgage/family

*A bill for a mandatory basic disability insurance for the self-employed is before parliament; KVK says the minister expects it not to apply before 2030.

1. Health Insurance (Zorgverzekering) — Mandatory

How the Dutch System Works

The Netherlands combines public regulation with private insurance. Every resident must have basic health insurance (basisverzekering), which is provided by private insurance companies; the government decides what the basic package covers.

The three layers:

  1. Basisverzekering (basic insurance) — Mandatory, same coverage at every insurer, costs €157/month on average
  2. Aanvullende verzekering (supplementary) — Optional, covers extras like dental, physiotherapy
  3. Eigen risico (deductible) — Mandatory €385/year out-of-pocket before insurer pays (GP visits exempt)

What Basic Insurance Covers

Covered ✅NOT Covered ❌
GP (huisarts) visitsAdult dental care (except surgical dental care and X-rays)
Hospital careRegular glasses and contact lenses
Specialist consultationsPhysiotherapy from age 18 (except from the 21st treatment for conditions on the chronic list)
Most prescription medicationRepatriation from abroad
Mental health care—
Maternity care—
Ambulance transport—
Medical devices—

(Rijksoverheid, basic package 2026.)

Choosing a Health Insurer

The basic package is the same at every insurer; premiums differ per insurer and per policy (Rijksoverheid). For expats who want to deal with an insurer in English: CZ and ONVZ publish English-language websites (checked 31 October 2026). For a detailed comparison of ONVZ against international alternatives, see our ONVZ vs Aetna expat health insurance comparison.

If you are comfortable dealing with your insurer in Dutch, a.s.r. lets you choose the reimbursement level you want. Its basisverzekering, from €149.80 a month, comes in three variants: Bewuste Keuze (non-contracted care 65%), Ruime Keuze (non-contracted care 85%, GGZ and district nursing 75%) and Eigen Keuze (100% at contracted and non-contracted providers, except 80% for non-contracted GGZ and district nursing). All three give 100% free choice of Dutch hospitals, so the variants only diverge outside the contracted network (asr.nl/zorgverzekering/basisverzekering, checked 31 October 2026). That page names GP visits, hospital care, medicines and emergency care as examples of the basic cover; GP care falls outside the eigen risico, which is €385 in 2026 and can be raised voluntarily to a total of at most €885. a.s.r. has an English health insurance page (asr.nl/health-insurance) with an overview of its English documents, but says that “all correspondence is in Dutch” (checked 31 October 2026).

Check a.s.r. health insurance →

Healthcare Allowance (Zorgtoeslag)

If your income is below a certain threshold, you may qualify for healthcare allowance (zorgtoeslag) from the government. In 2026:

  • Single person: Income up to €40,857 → up to €129/month
  • With a toeslagpartner: Combined income up to €51,142 → up to €246/month together

(Belastingdienst, 2026; assets must also stay under €146,011, or €184,633 with a toeslagpartner.)

Apply via the Belastingdienst toeslagen site — you need a DigiD. See our DigiD guide for expats.

Supplementary Insurance: Do You Need It?

Consider supplementary insurance if you need:

  • Dental care — Regular dental care for adults is not in the basic package
  • Physiotherapy — For adults, basic insurance only covers conditions on the chronic list, from the 21st treatment onward
  • Glasses/contacts — Regular glasses and contact lenses are not in the basic package

Tip: You can switch health insurance every year for the following year: insurers publish premiums before 12 November, you cancel by 31 December, and you have until 1 February to take out the new policy, backdated to 1 January (Rijksoverheid).

2. Liability Insurance (Aansprakelijkheidsverzekering) — Important

Liability insurance is not mandatory, but the Consumentenbond strongly recommends it. It covers damage you accidentally cause to other people or their property.

What It Covers

  • Accidentally damaging someone’s property (e.g., spilling wine on someone else’s laptop)
  • Your child breaking a neighbor’s window
  • Your pet causing injury or damage
  • Water damage to downstairs neighbors from your apartment
  • Bicycle collisions causing injury to others

Cost and Coverage

The Consumentenbond puts a single-person policy at €3.50 to €5 a month, with family cover a few euros higher, and advises insuring at least €1.25 million, preferably €2.5 million, because personal-injury claims run high (consumentenbond.nl, checked 31 October 2026). A published example: Univé starts at €3.63 a month for worldwide cover up to €2.5 million, with no standard deductible and damage caused by your pet included (unive.nl, checked 31 October 2026).

Our recommendation: take the €2.5 million level, which the Consumentenbond calls often the better choice. Our contents and liability insurance guide covers the clauses to check.

Calculate Univé’s liability premium →

Home contents insurance covers your belongings inside your home against damage from events such as fire, theft, water damage and storm.

What It Covers

  • Furniture and electronics
  • Clothing and personal items
  • Kitchen appliances
  • Damage from fire, theft, storm, water leaks

Cost

Univé, which publishes no contents starting price, puts the average contents premium at €10 to €20 a month, with the region you live in, the size of your home and the number of people in your household as the main factors. Its policy has no deductible as standard, includes accidents and cyber crime, and covers belongings away from home only with its Buitenshuis add-on (unive.nl, checked 31 October 2026). Check Univé’s contents cover.

Tip for renters: The landlord’s buildings insurance covers the building, not your personal belongings. If your apartment floods or catches fire, you need your own inboedelverzekering to replace your things.

4. Travel Insurance (Reisverzekering)

If you travel to visit family, explore Europe or for business trips, a travel insurance can add cover for medical costs abroad, luggage and trip cancellation.

Options

  • Doorlopende reisverzekering (annual policy): covers all trips in the year.
  • Kortlopende reisverzekering (single trip): covers one trip.

Basic health insurance reimburses care abroad at most up to what the treatment would cost in the Netherlands, so treatment in a private clinic can leave you paying a large share yourself, and repatriation is only covered by a travel or supplementary insurance (Rijksoverheid).

As a published example, Univé’s annual travel policy starts from €1.79 a month and costs €11 a month on average, according to Univé. It covers trips of up to 60 days in Europe as standard; longer trips (up to 180 days), worldwide cover, medical costs, luggage and cancellation are options at extra cost (unive.nl, checked 31 October 2026).

Get SafetyWing Nomad Insurance from USD 62.72 per 4 weeks (Essential, ages 10–39) →

5. Disability Insurance (Arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering) — For Self-Employed

If you are self-employed (ZZP) in the Netherlands, disability insurance deserves attention. Employees have a statutory disability scheme; self-employed people do not, and without private cover they have to fall back on bijstand (welfare) if they become unable to work for a long time.

Why It Matters

  • No employer backup — If you cannot work, your income from your business stops
  • No statutory scheme yet — Without an AOV, the fallback is bijstand (welfare)
  • Mandatory cover is still a bill — A public basic disability insurance for the self-employed has been proposed, but KVK says the minister expects it not to apply before 2030

Cost

  • Premium: by quote; it depends on factors such as your age, occupation, insured amount and waiting period
  • Waiting period: a shorter waiting period means a considerably higher premium (KVK)

Tip: Compare the premium for different waiting periods, and keep savings as a buffer to cover the waiting period you choose.

Read more about freelancing in the Netherlands in our ZZP freelancer guide.

Legal expenses insurance gives you legal help in disputes instead of paying out money.

Common Situations Where It Helps

  • Disputes with your landlord
  • Employment conflicts
  • Consumer complaints
  • Traffic accidents
  • Neighbor disputes

Cost

  • Premium: by quote, depending on household size and the modules you choose
  • Coverage: Legal advice, mediation, and court costs

Consider it if: You rent, have a Dutch employment contract, or want legal help available in Dutch legal disputes.

How a policy is built, using Univé’s legal expenses insurance as the example: you choose modules for traffic and vehicles, housing, consumer and family, work and salary, tax and assets, and benefits, allowances and pensions. There is no deductible, but conflicts worth less than €175 get advice rather than a full case (except for traffic damage, criminal cases, housing, employment, social security and tax matters), and you pay €250 if you go to court with a lawyer of your own choosing (unive.nl, checked 31 October 2026). Univé’s site is in Dutch.

Insurance Comparison by Expat Situation

Your SituationMust HaveShould HaveConsider
Employee, singleHealthLiability, home contentsTravel, legal
Employee, familyHealth (all members)Liability, home contentsTravel, life, legal
Freelancer (ZZP)HealthLiability, disability, professional liabilityHome contents, legal
StudentHealth (if required in your situation)LiabilityTravel
Recently arrivedHealth (within 4 months)LiabilityHome contents

How to Save on Insurance

  1. Compare annually — Compare insurers during the switching period (from the premium publication before 12 November to 31 December)
  2. Bundle policies — Some insurers give a package discount when you combine policies; at Univé it is up to 10% for non-life policies
  3. Higher deductible — Opting for a voluntary eigen risico (up to €885 in total) lowers your premium; the higher the voluntary excess, the bigger the discount
  4. Healthcare allowance — Check if you qualify for zorgtoeslag to offset health insurance costs
  5. Employer collective — Since 2023 there is no discount on collective basic health insurance; a collective can still offer discounts on supplementary insurance (Rijksoverheid)

The basic package is the same at every insurer, so compare premium, policy type and supplementary cover.

Compare Dutch health insurance options with our Health Insurance Wizard →

Common Mistakes Expats Make

  1. Waiting too long for health insurance — You must take out a policy within 4 months; the CAK checks this and can fine people who stay uninsured
  2. Keeping international insurance — This usually does not meet the Dutch legal requirement
  3. Skipping liability insurance — It costs a few euros a month for one person
  4. Not claiming zorgtoeslag — You have to apply for it; it is not paid automatically
  5. Ignoring disability insurance as ZZP — There is no statutory disability scheme for the self-employed yet
  6. Over-insuring — You do not need every supplementary insurance available

Insurance for ZZP’ers and Freelancers

Working as a self-employed professional (ZZP) in the Netherlands comes with a different insurance picture compared to being an employee. There is no employer to provide sick pay, occupational health support, or group insurance. You arrange everything yourself.

AOV: Disability Insurance (Arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering)

If you are ill or injured and cannot work, your business income stops. There is no employer to continue paying your wages during sick leave, and the statutory disability scheme for employees does not cover the self-employed, so without private cover the fallback is bijstand (welfare).

How premiums are calculated:

  • Your age
  • Your profession (risk category — office work vs physical labour)
  • Your desired coverage level
  • The waiting period before payouts begin

Reducing the cost: Choosing a longer waiting period lowers the premium; KVK warns that a shorter waiting period means a considerably higher premium. Keep enough savings to bridge the waiting period you choose.

Mandatory AOV status: the bill for a basic disability insurance for the self-employed (Wet BAZ, bill 36 912) was submitted to the Tweede Kamer on 24 March 2026 and has not been passed; the explanatory memorandum uses 1 January 2030 as an example start date, and KVK says the minister expects it not to apply before 2030. Under the bill, UWV would only start paying after two years of illness, to people who can no longer earn the minimum wage (tweedekamer.nl, checked 24 October 2026; KVK, checked 31 October 2026). If you are currently self-employed without disability cover, do not wait for it — compare options now.


Liability Insurance When You Rent

Some rental contracts list “aansprakelijkheidsverzekering” as a requirement, so check yours.

The reason is practical: in an apartment building, you share walls, floors, and pipes with your neighbours. A burst washing machine hose, an overflowing bath, or a fire starting in your kitchen can cause damage to adjacent properties. Without liability insurance, you pay for that damage yourself.

What it covers in a rental context:

  • Water damage you cause to a downstairs neighbour’s apartment
  • Accidental fire damage to other people’s property
  • Your pet causing injury or damage to another person

Damage to the rented home itself is not always covered: Univé, for example, lists damage to rented things as not insured. Read that clause in any policy you consider.

For one person, a policy costs €3.50 to €5 a month according to the Consumentenbond. Arrange it soon after you arrive, ideally before your lease starts, so you are covered from day one.

What it does not cover: Your own possessions. For that, you need a separate home contents policy (inboedelverzekering). The two work together: contents covers what is yours, liability covers what you owe others.

Not sure which insurance package suits your situation? Use our insurance chooser for a personalised recommendation, or start with our health insurance wizard to sort your mandatory coverage first.

Comparing SafetyWing vs Cigna vs Allianz for Expats

SafetyWing Nomad Insurance

SafetyWing is aimed at people who live and work abroad. It is paid every 4 weeks, or in full for set dates of up to 364 days, and you can sign up before you leave or while already abroad. The Essential plan costs from USD 62.72 per 4 weeks (ages 10–39, safetywing.com, 31 October 2026); US coverage is extra.

Where it works well: Gap coverage while you travel, for example before you move to the Netherlands. Essential covers hospital stays, surgeries and medications, emergency evacuations, and up to 30 days of medical coverage in your home country.

Where it falls short: SafetyWing is not a substitute for Dutch basisverzekering from a legal standpoint. If you are required to have Dutch health insurance, SafetyWing does not satisfy that requirement and the CAK can still fine you. Also, the Essential plan does not cover pre-existing conditions, and its overall limit of US$250,000 is lower than the plan maximums Cigna and Allianz publish.

Cigna Global

Cigna Global sells individual international plans in four tiers, Close Care, Silver, Gold and Platinum, with annual benefit maximums of USD 500,000, USD 1 million, USD 2 million and paid in full, and cites more than 200 markets and territories and 2.4 million health professionals. Its policies are underwritten by Cigna Global Insurance Company Limited, regulated in Guernsey (cignaglobal.com, checked 31 October 2026).

Where it works well: Expats who want an international plan they can build themselves. Routine maternity care is only covered on Gold and Platinum, once the mother has been insured for 12 months (or 24, depending on where treatment takes place).

Where it falls short: Price is by quote only, and it does not replace Dutch health insurance if you are required to have it.

Allianz Care

Allianz Care sells three international healthcare plans: Care Base (maximum plan limit €1,000,000), Care Enhanced (€2,000,000) and Care Signature (€3,703,705). Routine maternity care is covered in Care Enhanced and Care Signature. You choose an area of cover (Worldwide, Worldwide excluding USA, Africa or Europe), and cover for pre-existing conditions depends on the medical underwriting terms you accept (allianzcare.com, checked 31 October 2026). Allianz Care’s legal name is AWP Health & Life SA.

Where it works well: Expats who want an international plan with maternity cover in the mid and top tiers.

Where it falls short: Price is by quote only, and like Cigna it does not replace Dutch health insurance if you are required to have it.

ProviderPositioningPricePre-existing Conditions
SafetyWingPeople who travel or live abroadFrom USD 62.72 per 4 weeks (Essential, ages 10–39)Not covered (Essential)
Cigna GlobalGlobal professionals and expatsQuote onlyCheck when you get a quote
Allianz CareExpats wanting maternity in mid/top tierQuote onlyDepends on underwriting terms

When to Switch from International to Dutch Insurance

The timing matters both financially and legally.

You must take out Dutch insurance when:

  • You come to live in the Netherlands
  • You come to work in the Netherlands (employed or self-employed), unless your employer is outside the Netherlands and the exception described by the government applies

The four-month rule: you have four months from your arrival to take out a policy with a Dutch insurer, with cover from the day you arrived. If you take out the policy after those four months, it is not backdated: you pay no premiums for the earlier months, but care received in that period is not reimbursed either (government.nl). If the CAK finds you uninsured, it sends a letter, and if you are still not insured 3 months later it fines you €529.74 (hetcak.nl, 2026).

Why switching can feel expensive: Dutch basisverzekering at €157/month on average plus the €385 annual deductible can feel like more than you were paying for international cover. In return, GP care falls outside the eigen risico, and specialist and hospital care count towards it.

When international cover still makes sense alongside Dutch insurance: If you travel often or stay outside Europe for long periods, a travel insurance or a SafetyWing plan on top of your Dutch basisverzekering can cover what the basic package does not: costs above the Dutch rate abroad and repatriation.

Practical tip for the transition period: Do not cancel your international insurance until your Dutch insurance is confirmed and active.

Not sure which Dutch insurance package is right for your situation? Our health insurance wizard walks you through the key questions and gives you a personalised recommendation. For a broader view of all insurance types you need as an expat in the Netherlands, our Dutch health insurance guide covers the full basisverzekering system in detail.


Practical Guide to Switching Health Insurers

In the annual switching period (overstapperiode) you can switch your basisverzekering for the following year: cancel by 31 December and take out the new policy by 1 February, backdated to 1 January.

Here is the practical process:

Step 1 — Compare options: Compare policies on both premium and coverage. The basic coverage is identical by law — what differs is the premium, supplementary options, and service quality.

Step 2 — Check your supplementary insurance: If you have aanvullende verzekering (supplementary coverage) that you actually use — dental, physiotherapy, glasses — check whether the new insurer covers the same things at a comparable cost.

Step 3 — Register with the new insurer: Do this by December 31. If you take out the new policy by then, your new insurer cancels your old policy automatically — you do not need to cancel it yourself.

Step 4 — Confirm your huisarts network: Check that your preferred GP and any specialists you see regularly are in the new insurer’s contracted network. Dutch basic policies are a “naturapolis” (full cover at contracted providers), a budget policy (fewer contracted providers or lower reimbursements) or a “combinatiepolis” (a mix of natura and reimbursement). No restitutiepolis has been offered since 2025 (NZa).

The eigen risico and switching: The eigen risico applies per calendar year and starts again every January, whether or not you switch, so staying with the same insurer gives no deductible advantage.


Group Insurance Through Your Employer

Some employers offer a collective health insurance (collectieve zorgverzekering). Since 2023 there is no discount on the basic insurance in a collective; insurers can still make agreements about care for the group, and discounts on supplementary insurance remain possible (Rijksoverheid).

Things to check about employer group insurance:

  • Does the insurer offer English-language support?
  • What supplementary options are included, and at what discount?
  • Can you add dependents to the collective?
  • What happens to the supplementary discount if you leave the employer?

If the employer’s collective works for you, use it. If not, you are free to choose any insurer.


Explore More Expat Guides


Home Contents Insurance (Inboedelverzekering): What to Check

Home contents insurance covers your possessions inside your rental property — electronics, clothing, furniture and valuables. It is not mandatory in the Netherlands, but the Consumentenbond recommends it.

What it typically covers:

  • Burglary (inbraak)
  • Fire damage (brand)
  • Water damage from leaks
  • Storm damage

What it may not cover by default:

  • Belongings outside the home, such as a bike stolen from the street (Univé covers this only with its Buitenshuis add-on, up to €2,500 per calendar year; Lemonade only with its Anti-theft add-on)
  • High-value items above a policy limit: Lemonade, for example, insures items up to €5,000 under the base policy and offers Extra Coverage above that
  • Damage caused by poor maintenance (excluded by Univé, for example)

Insuring your bike separately: if you have an expensive e-bike or road bike, compare a dedicated bicycle insurance with a contents add-on for theft outside the home.

Cost: Lemonade publishes contents cover from €5 a month, and Univé puts the average at €10 to €20 a month (checked 31 October 2026). Compare cover and exclusions in each insurer’s conditions.

Contents and liability insurance explained →


Travel Insurance for Expats Living in the Netherlands

With the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), which you request from your health insurer, you get medically necessary care that cannot wait until you are back, when you are on holiday or visiting family in Europe; this care counts towards your eigen risico. Abroad, basic insurance reimburses at most what the treatment would cost in the Netherlands, so treatment in a private clinic can leave you paying thousands of euros yourself, and repatriation is not covered by basic insurance (Rijksoverheid).

If you travel regularly, for work or to visit family in your home country, additional travel insurance is worth considering.

What a travel insurance policy can add:

  • Medical costs abroad above what basic insurance reimburses
  • Repatriation
  • Trip cancellation
  • Lost luggage compensation

Options:

  • Year-round annual travel insurance: practical for frequent travellers; Univé’s starts from €1.79 a month and costs €11 a month on average (unive.nl, checked 31 October 2026)
  • Per-trip policies: for occasional travellers
  • SafetyWing Nomad Insurance: a plan paid every 4 weeks for people who travel or live abroad, from USD 62.72 per 4 weeks (Essential plan, ages 10–39)

If you visit the United States regularly (family, work), check that your travel insurance explicitly covers US medical costs; at SafetyWing, US coverage is extra.


Final Thoughts

Insurance in the Netherlands is not complicated once you understand the layers. Start with the mandatory basisverzekering, add liability insurance soon after you arrive, and then assess what else you need based on your situation. Freelancers should look at disability insurance early.

The key steps: take out health insurance within the 4-month deadline, apply for zorgtoeslag if you qualify, and do not over-insure — decide per policy whether you need it.

For the full picture of Dutch health insurance beyond the supplementary options, the best Dutch health insurance plans guide compares Dutch insurers. And for anyone newly registering in the Netherlands, the complete guide to moving to the Netherlands covers the sequence of registrations, insurance applications, and government interactions.


Insurance Checklist for New Expats: What to Arrange and When

For a newly arrived expat, the sequence of insurance decisions in your first weeks matters. Here is the practical order.

Within your first month:

  1. Dutch health insurance (basisverzekering) — mandatory once you come to live or work in the Netherlands. You have four months from arrival to apply; the policy is backdated to the day you arrived. Do not wait — apply within your first two weeks to avoid the risk of forgetting.

  2. Aansprakelijkheidsverzekering (liability insurance) — arrange it soon after your health insurance. For one person it costs €3.50 to €5 a month according to the Consumentenbond, and it covers you against third-party damage claims.

  3. Apply for zorgtoeslag — once you have your BSN and health insurance, apply for the healthcare allowance with your DigiD through the Belastingdienst. It is not paid automatically: you have to apply.

Within your first three months:

  1. Inboedelverzekering (contents insurance) — if you rent, the landlord’s buildings insurance does not cover your personal possessions. Arrange your own contents cover; Univé puts the average at €10–€20 a month.

  2. Supplementary dental (aanvullende verzekering) — regular adult dental care is not covered by the basisverzekering. If you expect to need dental work, consider a dental supplement when you take out your health insurance.

For freelancers and ZZP:

  1. Arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering (disability insurance) — relevant for anyone who does not have an employer covering sick pay. Research this in your first quarter of self-employment and arrange cover before you need it. An independent adviser can compare AOV policies for you.

Last updated: 31 October 2026.

This article contains affiliate links. If you sign up through our links, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. How we earn · How our comparisons are made.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is health insurance mandatory for expats in the Netherlands?

Yes. If you come to live or work in the Netherlands, you must take out Dutch basic health insurance (basisverzekering) as soon as possible and no later than 4 months after arriving; the cover then runs from the day you arrived. This also applies if you already have medical insurance in another country. Students who do not work here may not need it, depending on their situation; a student who works, even a few hours a week, does.

How much does health insurance cost for expats in the Netherlands?

Basic-policy premiums vary by insurer and policy; the average in 2026 is €157 a month (Rijksoverheid). The mandatory 2026 excess is €385 per adult. Eligible people can receive up to €129 per month in healthcare benefit; check the current policy premium and make an official benefit calculation.

Can I keep my international health insurance instead of Dutch insurance?

Generally no. According to the government, you must take out insurance with a Dutch insurer even if you have medical insurance in the country you came from. The only exception it names is working for an employer outside the Netherlands, in which case the insurance from your home country can be enough under certain rules (the SVB has details). People who work only for an EU institution cannot take out Dutch health insurance.

What does Dutch basic health insurance cover?

Basisverzekering covers GP visits, hospital care, specialist care, most prescription medication, mental health care, maternity care, dental care for children under 18, and ambulance transport. It does not cover regular dental care for adults, regular glasses and contact lenses, or physiotherapy for adults (only from the 21st treatment for conditions on the chronic list). You need supplementary insurance for these.

Do I need liability insurance (aansprakelijkheidsverzekering) in the Netherlands?

It is not legally required, but the Consumentenbond strongly recommends it because claims can be very expensive. It covers damage you accidentally cause to other people or their property. The Consumentenbond puts a single-person policy at €3.50 to €5 a month and advises insuring at least €1.25 million, preferably €2.5 million.

What insurance do I need as a freelancer/ZZP in the Netherlands?

As a ZZP (freelancer), Dutch basic health insurance is mandatory. Liability, professional liability (beroepsaansprakelijkheidsverzekering) and disability insurance (arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering, AOV) are optional. Disability insurance is not mandatory for the self-employed yet: a bill for a public basic disability insurance is before parliament, and KVK says the minister expects it not to apply before 2030.

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Publisher and editor at Expat Netherlands Hub. Checks high-impact guidance against current official Dutch sources; not a licensed tax, legal, immigration or insurance adviser. Read our methodology and corrections policy.